I knew things were bad, but this is crazy. I clicked onto MSNBC’s homepage late last night to check the news & was greeted with this:
Chitose Suzuki / ASSOCIATED PRESS
I think most people in the Vietnam Adoption Community won’t be surprised by the story. However, it was a shock to see it on the MSNBC homepage as national news. It’s so sad. There are so many children & families caught in the middle of what seems like a pissing contest between the Vietnamese gov’t & the US gov’t.
There are real concerns with Vietnam adoptions. The governing body, the DIA (Dept of Int’l Adoptions) has no real authority over the provinces. We learned that the hard way last year while waiting for our oft rescheduled G&R ceremony. There is also child trafficking. This is not unique to Vietnam, it happens all over Asia, but with Vietnam’s new & extremely popular Int’l Adoption program, child trafficking has become a real concern for both governments.
The US gov’t hasn’t handled itself with cultural sensitivity or diplomacy when trying to combat the serious issues facing Vietnam Adoptions. Instead of working with the DIA, they have implemented processes that have offended the DIA & done little to foster cooperation between the Dept. of State & the DIA.
One such example is the new DNA requirement. The DoS is now requiring DNA tests on all relinquishment cases, in hopes (I think) of catching baby finders passing off children as their own. I think it’s a great idea to have DNA samples done on the orphans. Lots of international programs have this element. In Vietnam it’s a good idea in theory. The problem is implementation. The DoS is not known for their cultural sensitivity & woe be to the woman who snuck away to have her child & leave him at an orphanage when the DoS comes knocking for their sample. This new process requires cooperation between city & provincial officials, orphanages & agencies & also requires the presence of the DoS. The US apparently did not seek cooperation between the necessary parties, just said, this is what we’re doing, deal with it.
Can you imagine that happening here? Can you imagine the outcry if some foreign official showed up at your door demanding a DNA sample? Do you think our gov’t would stand for that? And why would the DIA & orphanages want to continue to work with the US? It’s so much easier for them to work with France & Spain so now referrals for US agencies have all but dried up.
The US has implemented a good idea to combat the trafficking. The Orphan’s First program has parents apply for their child’s I600 Visa (the visa that allows them into the US), before the parent travels to Vietnam to adopt their child. The idea was for USCIS (Immigration) to take 60 days to investigate adoptions before approving the I600 Visa & allowing families to travel for their G&R. (When we traveled we applied for the I600 after our G&R & then waited for the one person who processes adoptions for all of the US families to go over our papers & determine whether or not further investigation was needed. It took roughly 10 days). This process change is a good one. It allows for more in-depth investigations & will hopefully mean no more NOID’s (denial of the child’s entrance Visa) If only the DoS had added the necessary staff to cover the new demands placed on the already over taxed system, maybe 60 days would be sufficient.
I do not want to minimize child trafficking. It is a serious problem & a crime that has many victims. As an adoptive parent, it is my worst fear that my child was not left by her birth family, but bought for a price by a baby finder or taken as payment for a debt. I am glad the US has taken steps to prevent child trafficking. I just wish their implementation would have been better.
Adoption is not easy & it shouldn’t be. But the emotional toll is bad enough when you don’t have to worry about the program closing; this has been torture for the families that still wait. Our agency has 5 families that are currently waiting for their investigations. They have spent the last 5 months watching the days slip by, missing the babies that they only know from pictures. Each day their children languish in an orphanage is one day too many.
I wish I knew how to help. I wish there was a way the two gov’t’s could come together & truly put the orphans first. I wish child trafficking didn’t happen. I wish families could raise their own children in their own countries. I wish I didn’t have to face the tough questions that will come from my daughter when she is older.
There are legitimate orphans in Vietnam. I’m sure of that. I’m also sure they are the ones who suffer the most in this diplomacy game.
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Update
The US Embassy in Hanoi has released two statements today. One is Summary of Irregularities in Adoptions in Vietnam which states what has gone wrong in Vietnam adoptions & why the statement Warning Concerning Adoptions in Vietnam has been made. The essence of the Warning is if you don’t have a referral by Sept. 1, 2008, you won’t be able to proceed with an adoption from Vietnam. My heart breaks for all the families caught in this mess.
K~